Our Process
Here’s a detailed and complex order of events for buying or selling a home. This process can vary depending on location, laws, and individual circumstances, but the following is a comprehensive outline:
1. Preparation Phase
For Buyers:
- Assess Financial Readiness:
- Review credit scores and reports.
- Calculate how much house you can afford.
- Determine how much money you need to close (i.e. down payment if any, closing costs, etc)
- Budget for closing costs (2%-5% of the purchase price).
- Pre-Approval for a Mortgage:
- Contact the lender of your choice.
- Submit necessary documentation (income statements, tax returns, etc.).
- Obtain a mortgage pre-approval letter.
For Sellers:
- Evaluate Market Conditions:
- Research current market trends and home prices.
- Decide on the timing of the sale.
- Prepare the Home for Sale:
- Declutter, clean, and make necessary repairs.
- Stage the home to appeal to potential buyers.
2. Selecting a Real Estate Broker
For Both Buyers and Sellers:
- Interview Multiple Broker’s:
- Check references, credentials, and experience.
- Discuss marketing strategies (for sellers) or home search strategies (for buyers).
- Sign a Listing Agreement (Sellers) or Buyer Representation Agreement (Buyers):
- Formalize the relationship with the broker through a contract.
3. Search and Marketing Phase
For Buyers:
- Begin the Home Search:
- Identify preferred neighborhoods.
- Attend open houses and schedule private showings.
- Review property details (e.g., age, condition, size, etc.).
- Adjust Search Criteria:
- Refine search based on budget, needs, and feedback from viewings.
For Sellers:
- Set a Listing Price:
- Work with the broker to analyze comparable sales (comps).
- Consider market conditions and urgency to sell.
- Market the Home:
- List the property on MLS and real estate websites.
- Use professional photography, virtual tours, and social media marketing.
- Host open houses and private showings.
4. Offer and Negotiation Phase
For Buyers:
- Make an Offer:
- Submit a written offer, including price, contingencies, and closing timeline.
- Provide earnest money as a deposit.
- Negotiate Terms:
- Respond to counteroffers from the seller.
- Adjust offer terms if needed (e.g., higher price, fewer contingencies).
For Sellers:
- Review Offers:
- Evaluate offers based on price, contingencies, and buyer’s financing.
- Accept, reject, or counteroffer.
- Negotiate Terms:
- Work with the buyer to finalize terms (e.g., repairs, closing date).
5. Under Contract Phase
For Both Buyers and Sellers:
- Sign Purchase Agreement:
- Finalize the contract with all agreed-upon terms.
- Establish the timeline for closing and contingencies.
- Arrange for an Escrow Account:
- Deposit the earnest money into an escrow account managed by a third party.
For Buyers:
- Conduct Home Inspection:
- Hire a licensed inspector to assess the home’s condition.
- Negotiate repairs or price adjustments based on the inspection report.
- Secure Financing:
- Lock in the mortgage interest rate.
- Complete the mortgage application process.
- Obtain a home appraisal to ensure the property’s value aligns with the purchase price.
For Sellers:
- Address Inspection Requests:
- Decide whether to make repairs or offer a credit to the buyer.
- Coordinate with contractors if repairs are necessary.
- Prepare for Closing:
- Gather all required documents (e.g., title, mortgage payoff statements).
- Schedule a final walk-through with the buyer.
6. Closing Phase
For Both Buyers and Sellers:
- Review Closing Disclosure:
- Ensure all terms, costs, and payments are accurate.
- Confirm the final amount to be paid or received at closing.
- Attend the Closing Meeting:
- Sign all required documents (e.g., deed, mortgage documents).
- Transfer funds (down payment, closing costs, etc.).
- Transfer Ownership:
- The buyer receives the keys to the home.
- The seller receives the proceeds from the sale.
7. Post-Closing Phase
For Buyers:
- Move Into the Home:
- Arrange for moving services.
- Set up utilities and address any immediate needs.
- Follow Up with the Lender:
- Ensure mortgage payments begin as scheduled.
- Keep records of the transaction and new homeownership documents.
For Sellers:
- Settle Remaining Obligations:
- Pay off any remaining mortgage balance.
- Cancel homeowner’s insurance (or transfer to the new property).
- Tax Considerations:
- Report the sale on your tax return.
- Keep records for potential capital gains tax implications.